What is fever?
Fever is defined as a body temperature above the normal range, which is typically around 98.6°F (37°C) for adults. In children, a temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher is considered a fever. Fever is not an illness in itself but is a sign that the body is fighting off an infection or illness.
Causes of fever in children
Fever can be caused by a wide variety of illnesses, including viral infections, bacterial infections, and other conditions. Some of the most common causes of fever in children include:
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Cold and flu
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Ear infections
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Urinary tract infections
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Strep throat
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Roseola
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Hand, foot, and mouth disease
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Measles
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Meningitis
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Pneumonia
Symptoms of fever in children
In addition to a higher body temperature, fever in children can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
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Chills and shivering
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Sweating
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Headache
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Muscle aches and pains
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Loss of appetite
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Fatigue
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Dehydration
When to see a doctor
In most cases, fever is not a cause for concern and will go away on its own within a few days. However, there are certain situations where you should seek medical attention for your child, including:
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If your child is under three months old and has a fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher
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If your child is between three and six months old and has a fever of 101°F (38.3°C) or higher
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If your child has a fever of 104°F (40°C) or higher
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If your child has a fever that lasts for more than three days
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If your child has other symptoms, such as a stiff neck, severe headache, or difficulty breathing
Treating fever in children
In most cases, fever in children will go away on its own within a few days. However, there are steps you can take to help your child feel more comfortable during this time, including:
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Encouraging your child to rest
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Making sure your child stays hydrated by offering plenty of fluids
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Giving your child over-the-counter fever reducers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, as directed by a pediatrician
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Dressing your child in lightweight clothing and keeping the room cool
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Using a cool, damp cloth to help reduce fever
It is important to note that aspirin should not be given to children with fever, as it has been linked to a rare but serious condition called Reye’s syndrome.
In conclusion, fever is a common symptom in children and is usually nothing to worry about. However, if your child has a fever that is causing concern, it is always best to consult with a pediatrician. With the right care and attention, most children will recover from fever and go back to their normal activities in no time.